اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
To predict the patient’s perception of physician empathy on the basis of perceived rejection and the perception of aging in the elders at army retired community
5
10
FA
Y
N
N
Introduction :The aim of this study is to predict the patient’s perception of physician empathy on the basis of perceived rejection and the perception of aging in the elders at army retired community.
Methods :For this study, 150 retried employees of army were selected by random sample method and they fill the Jefferson the patient’s perception of physician empathy scale, perception of aging questionnaire and perceived rejection scale. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple
regression analysis.
Results :The results showed that there isn’t significant relationship between “patient’s perception of physician empathy & perception of aging” and “patient’s perception of physician empathy & perceived rejection”. Also variables of perception of aging & perceived rejection aren’t good predictor for patient’s perception of physician empathy.
Conclusion :Because of the physical and mental abilities decrease in elders and retirement ,they often need to the physician. Also feature related to their age affect their perceptions. Thus it’s necessary to teach empathy to doctors’ skills and nurses to be more important.
Key words :patient’s perception of physician empathy, perception of aging, perceived rejection, retried elders in army.
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-363-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-363-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
Study of mental health status of soldiers in a military training center at north of Country from 1390 to 1394 using by General Health Questionnaire
11
18
FA
Hamid
Jalali
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خمین
hashtipa22@gmail.com
Y
Mahsa
saadati
National Population & Comprehensive Management Institute
key1468@gmail.com
N
keyvan
abbasi
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
key1468@gmail.com
N
Mohammad
Sartavi
key1468@gmail.com
N
Introduction: One of the areas where it is important to pay attention to mental health is job. The concept of occupational stress is not more apparent in military collections. Soldiers health is a critical issue that have not been studied enough nowadays. Based on the importance and the need for promote of soldiers mental health and its role on the public health, the researchers aimed to assess mental health status of these people have done this research.
Methods: This cross-sectional study among 931 soldiers of a military training center since the beginning of 1390 to the 1394 was performed. Sampling by convenience sampling was held. Data were collected by demographic and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) 28 questions. SPSSver24 software was used for data analysis.
Results: Most soldiers participating in the study were single, high school graduates and native. Average score of soldiers on the scale of somatization, anxiety, social dysfunction, depression and total mental health score, respectively, was 5/06, 5, 7/01, 3 and 21.
Conclusion: The soldiers' mental health status than previous studies has improved but has yet to reach the point of ideal state. Planning for screening people who have problems in any of the scale of mental health and considering the results of these tests in the duties assigned to soldiers, their deployment positions, guard and etc prevent occuring further problems.
Mental Health, Surveys and Questionnaires, Military Personnel
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-289-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-289-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
Epidemiology of suicide in patients referred to hospitals affiliated to Golestan University of Medical Sciences in 2013
19
27
FA
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Introduction: deaths from suicide in the complex global issues of human Zmrh¬Y into account in all religions and cultures it comes and despite its prohibition different, we are witnessing today than ever.
Methods: A retrospective study was descriptive correlational approach. Environment research covered all medical centers in Golestan University of Medical Sciences. The questionnaire was used to collect data. All cases of suicide and causes of death were recorded during the first 6 months of 1391. Six-month incidence of suicide and trends (trend) the occurrence of suicide within the medical center were studied. Information forms, including: gender, age, ethnicity, religion, location, education level, marital status, employment, tools suicide, suicidal urges, the number of suicide, the result of suicide, suicide months and refer the person to the emergency shift. Analyses of data using software and using descriptive and inferential statistics were spss16.
Results: Out of 2001 cases of attempted suicide during the study period, 1312 patients (6/56%) women and 689 cases (4/34%) were male.The mean age of participants 46/8 ± 44/24 years.Significant differences between the sexes in terms of age distribution among suicide attempters there (001/0 P <). The most common method of suicide in the subjects (4/91 percent) was that most poisoning cases (1/95 percent) were using drugs.Family problems as the most common cause of suicide in both sexes.
Other ongoing programs the health system to deal with this problem.
suicide, Golestan province, Iran, emergency department
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-296-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-296-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
Synthesis and Characterization of New GO/Co3O4-MoO3 Nanocomposite and Catalytic Sulfide Oxidation as a Simulant of Sulfur Toxic Materials
28
35
FA
mohammadrza
khoshroo
University of Zanjan
m.khoshroo@znu.ac.ir
N
Hassan
Hosseini-Monfared
University of Zanjan
monfared@znu.ac.ir
Y
Background: There are many toxic sulfur materials that can be used for terrorism targets. The neutralization of these materials is favorable for Military chemists.
Methods: A new nanocomposite was synthesized by a simple liquid self-assembly method and characterized by SEM, small angle X-ray diffraction (SAX), FTIR.
Results: The catalytic potential of the nanocomposite was evaluated in the oxidation of thioanisole with hydrogen peroxide. The conversion of thioanisole was excellent. Increase the temperature reaction, increased the selectivity toward sulfone
Conclusion: In addition, the synthesized nanomaterial exhibited verifying their potential application in sulfur oxidation as a simulant of toxic materials.
.
Toxic pollutants, nanocomposite, catalytic sulfide oxidation, sulfur toxic materials
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-284-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-284-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
The assessment of observing patients’ right and its Necessity from View of Nurses in educational hospitals of Yazd, 2014
36
43
FA
maryam
Azizi
m.azizi_411@yahoo.com
N
babak
hashemi
m.barati57@gmail.com
N
hadis
barati
hbarati7@gmail.com
N
mohamad
barati
mbaratim@gmail.com
N
mahmod
vakili
Vakilim52@yahoo.com
Y
background: Patient rights are physically, mentally and socially needs in the particular circumstances in which a person is treated . Thus, nurses are in charge of protecting patients' rights and benefits.In this study the degree to which patient rights are observed and the need for nurses to pay attention to this fact in educational hospitals in Yazd were examined.
Methods: A random sample of 250 nurses from different wards of educational hospitals of Yazd in 1392 was selected and the questionnaire was administered.
Results: In this study which was conducted on 250 nurses, in nurses' opinions, the mean value of the nurses' observance of patient rights was 47.97 % and the mean value of the need to observe their rights from the nurses' points of view was 70.61%. There were no significant correlations between the degree of the observance of patient rights and the need to observe their rights from nurses' points of view.
Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that the degree of the observance of patient rights is not sufficient. It seems that nurses' awareness of the need to observe the patients' rights does not guarantee their observance. Probably other parameters influence observance of patient rights.
Nurse, observing patients’ right, Necessity of patient`s rights, Yazd
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
Compare Schema emotional and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and major depression
44
49
FA
azadeh
saeedi
university Kharazmi
azadeh.saeedi90@gmail.com
Y
Mohammad
hatami
university Kharazmi
hatam 513@gmail.com
N
Introduction: This study compares the schema of emotional and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive.
Methods: 60 patients (30 patients per group) in every hospital, rozbeh, Imam Hussein (AS), Ayatollah Taleghani using diagnostic tools (semi-structured clinical interview) (1) were selected. Those selected individually by means of questionnaires, cognitive emotion regulation strategies (2) and Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (3) was evaluated.
Results: The mean of negative cognitive emotion regulation stratrgies in the patients with major depression was 32.83. There was a significant positive relationship between schema emotion and cognitive emotion.
Conclusion: Significant differences in the use of positive and negative emotional schemas and application cognitive emotion regulation strategies showed. Therefore, according to treatments based on cognitive emotion regulation option for people with generalized anxiety disorder and major depression is.
major depression, generalized anxiety, cognitive emotion regulation strategies, emotional schemas
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-341-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-341-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
Antibiotics Pollution Damaging Effects on Environment and Review of Efficiency of Different Methods for Removing them
50
62
FA
Negin
Nasseh
Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
negin.na33@gmail.com
N
Behnam
Barikbin
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Na3_neg@yahoo.com
N
Lobat
Taghavi
, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Negin_nasseh@yahoo.com
Y
Mohammad Ali
Nasseri
Birjand University
Nigi_0570@yahoo.com
N
Introduction: Presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the environment is considered a serious threat for the human being and entrance of these compounds into aquatic water causes contamination of plants, soil, and animals and develops some problems for the public health. This necessitates provision of the facilities for wastewater treatment in the production sources of these compounds, so that they are not released to the environment indiscriminately. In this research, having reviewed previous studies, the effects of these compounds on the environment have been examined and their different methods of removal were studied.
Methods: This research is of descriptive-explanatory type and has been developed using library documents.
Results: The results indicated that antibiotics are not removed completely in the treatment process and cause resistance of microorganisms in the environment. Although the concentration of these compounds in water is of nano gram or microgram scale, their storage in the body of livestock and poultry and plants can develop diseases for the human and animals. Further, nanotechnology with its novel and new solutions states that the materials with this size can result in less expensive, more sustainable, and more effective water treatment technologies. In this way, they can meet a part of the needs of developing countries.
Conclusion:: In addition to the therapeutic advantages of antibiotics, their indiscriminate usage has caused them to be considered as environmental contaminants. Accordingly, consumption of antibiotics requires accurate and systematic control.
Antibiotics, Environment, Environmental health, Contaminant, Nanotechnology.
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-344-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-344-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
A review of the role of exercise and physical fitness in the health and capability of military forces
63
71
FA
mohamadhasan
madjlesi
AJA university
info@madjlesi.com
N
saeed
sepehrifar
AJA university of medical sciences
sepehrifar.s@gmail.com
Y
N
Introduction: Regular exercise and physical activity improves mental and physical positive impact as well placed to deal with possible complications in chronic disease risk factors and prevent effective stressful side effects. This paper concerned with: Brief history of the exercise advantage and physical activity on health, along with discussions on strengthening the will and mental health and physical fitness and how to communicate with them, how to increase physical resistance, clinical implication sedentary lifestyle, physical fitness and military health and performance.
Method: All available resources by using the right keywords listed in this article.The majority of resources in English and some in Persian.
Results: Exercise and physical fitness is associated with many factors needed for good health. Accordingly, promote and enhance physical fitness is a way to get healthy in the armed forces. Based on verified scientific new and old findings, sport and physical fitness reduces stress and leads to physical and psychological beneficial effects. It also decreases the risk of chronic disease and prevents complications of stress side effects.
conclusion: Due to lack of native studies need to establish a research center at the top of the pyramid structure of the armed forces and informed by experts In order to monitor the physical fitness, tests and the revision of the guidelines and the new situation in accordance with the needs and mission of military forces and studies to determine the actual local fitness indicators are recommended.
exercise, physical fitness, military forces
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-281-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-281-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
The occurrence of infectious diseases after natural disasters and the role of armed forces in the control and prevention of
72
79
FA
darvishi@gmail.com
Y
maryammassaeli@hotmail.com
N
Introduction: The epidemic of infectious diseases following natural disasters, especially in developing countries rarely seen. Check previous natural disasters shows that skin problems, diarrhea and respiratory infections are the most common infectious diseases in survivors. What is that special epidemic in the wake of earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and drought seen Ryzshn.
Methods: Articles and reports in this regard that from 2000 to 2012 has been analyzed and summarized in this article.
Results: Through the etiology, disease usually predictable and reflective of infectious diseases endemic in the area before the accident.Soft tissue injury in the first days after the disaster. In contrast, infections from food, water and air will occur about a month after the incident.
Conclusion: The most common infectious diseases in the population is displaced, especially poor access to basic needs such as clean water and sanitation, adequate shelter and basic health services is low.
infectious diseases, natural disasters, armed forces, control, prevention
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-342-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-342-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
Nanotechnology and Modern Medicine: The medical applications of nanotechnology
80
90
FA
Alireza
Tahamtan
alireza.tmn@gmail.com
N
Mohammad
Barati
m.barati57@gmail.com
N
Mohammad
Barati
m.barati57@gmail.com
N
Mohammad
Barati
m.barati57@gmail.com
N
Y
Nanotechnology as a new and intresting field of research has significant opportunities to improvement branches of nanotechnology researches, and medical sciences in the future can take benefits from this engineering technology and is now focused on developing new methods of prevention, diagnosis and showed higher capability in the field of vaccine and beyond of doubt that in the future of this area testing, production of diagnostic kits and biosensors. Nanotechnology has been focused on developing nanotechnology in military field especially in military medicine has been subjected. The purpose of data collected from well-known database such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Irondoc via<span style="font-family:;" dir="RTL" 12pt;="" new="" roman";"="" "times="" roman";="" nazanin";="" b=""> following .
Nanotechnology, Modern Medicine, Treatment, Diagnosis, Prevention
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-314-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-314-en.pdf
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
4
10
2016
8
1
The bed following syncope in a hospital in Iran: A Case Report
91
99
FA
N
Y
N
Introduction: To err is human but the delivery of healthcare is an enormous responsibility and detection and measurement of medical events is the main component of patient safety. Root cause analysis (RCA) is one of the very useful tools that facilitates the environment in order to get people ideas and is beyond involving a person or individuals. The present study aims the root cause analysis of an adverse event in one of the hospitals in Iran.
Methods: This study is a qualitative survey and the main steps of it are as follows: defining event, team formation, data collection using deferent methods (brainstorming, interview, documents reviewing, analysis of changes, nominal group and fish bone diagram), identifying the root factors and causes and ultimately providing and offering the solutions.
Findings: The seven root causes of this event were as: cluttered treatment room, taking the patient’s IV line in sitting position, patient reception in addition to the beds approved, the limited space of the treatment room, the maximum elapsed time of nurse in documentation, placing the patient alone in the treatment room and rapid preparation of the patient. Then, suggestions for removal of any of the root causes were presented.
Conclusion: Change of system approaches, organizational changes and the establishment of standards in each system is one of the most important issues in prevention of the future events. All of the hospital authorities and managers must use the approach of RCA in risk management in their organization as each system may have some underlying problems that aren’t found in other systems.
Root cause analysis (RCA), case report, adverse event, patient safety
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-364-en.html
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-364-en.pdf