per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
5
10
article
Survey of observance of accreditation standards of disaster management at military Hospitals in Tehran, 2012
f_atashzadeh@sbmu.ac.ir
1
2
Background and Aim:
Accreditation is to ensure quality of care, evidence-based and safety. It is a systematic and objective instrument for evaluation of health centers, which is provided by Ministry of Health and Medical Education.
This model contains several dimensions. In the management and leadership dimension, observance of standards is required in nine Components. One of the components in the management and leadership dimension is disaster/crisis management. This study was performed to assess of observance of accreditation standards of disaster management in military Hospitals in Tehran.
Methods:
In this descriptive study, all of military hospitals are selected in Tehran. Data collection instrument has eight items which is provided by Ministry of Health hospital accreditation standards checklist for assessing "disaster/crisis management". The questionnaires were distributed between clinical government officials in Tehran military hospital to complete and return it. Seven completed questionnaires have been returned and the data was analyzed.
Result:
The results showed that in most cases the standard of crisis/disaster management in the military hospitals of Tehran is done incomplete. In 100% the item of “There is a list of emergency response team members with their position during the crisis” is done. In 28.6% the item of “Documents that show full information to all hospital staff and their participation in order to maneuver is performed” did not do.
Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that the education and accreditation documentation must be done. Since the military in disaster management is vital and preparedness of hospitals is necessary, observance of these standards is critical
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-57-en.pdf
Accreditation
Disaster/Crisis management
Military hospitals
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
11
17
article
The survey for relation between cognitive status and life quality in older people at army retired community in Khorramabaad -2011
1
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3
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relation between cognitive state and quality of life in older people, registered at army retired community in Khorramabad.
Materials and Methods: this is a descriptive-analytical study on a random classified sample include 150 people (84 women, 66 men) at army retired community in Khorramabaad, in 2011. It was used the Minimal Mental Status Examination questionnaire (MMSE) to measure the cognitive status and SF-36 to measure the quality of life and Pearson Correlation and logistic regression test for statistical analysis.
Results: There is positive correlation between cognitive status and quality of life in army retires community in Khorramabaad (p<0.001) and also positive correlation between recognition status with physical results, physical role, physical pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, emotional role, mental health (p<0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results, cognitive status in army retires can predict the quality of life. (p<0.001).
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-58-en.pdf
Cognitive status
quality of life
elderly
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
18
24
article
The Comparison efficiency of two kind of morning exercise training on Lipid Profile of Teenagers in 2012
kai1.sennah@gmail.com
1
Background and aim: Pathologic changes of atherosclerosis begin from childhood and after some steps occur in elderly ages. The purpose of present study was to investigate effects of morning exercise training which running in middle schools on some cardiovascular risk factors in student.
Materials and Methods: This is an applied semi-interventional study on 60 healthy students among 10 middle schools students of Sanandaj city which randomly assigned to three groups (include G1: experimental group1, G2: experimental group2 and G3: control). The experimental groups 1 and 2 were trained their exercise training for 12 weeks and 6 meeting in week. Control group were not do any training in this period. Levels of HDL, LDL, TG, TC, WHR, BMI, SBP and DBP were assessed before and after exercise.
Results: In post-test the levels of LDL and TC decreased significantly in G1 than pre-test (P<0.05). HDL levels increased significantly in G2 group (P<0.05). Other variables did not changed significantly in any groups.
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the specified age of onset of cardiovascular diseases is adolescence, so morning exercise training in students can have beneficial effects on some cardiovascular risk factors to prevention of such diseases in middle age and elderly years. Therefore it is necessary that such exercises be implemented in schools seriously and also under monitoring by respective experts to access better following results.
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-59-en.pdf
morning exercise
lipid
adolescent
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
25
29
article
Evaluation of physical damage caused by the earthquake and predicts the appropriate therapeutic measures
1
Farhad_hdng@yahoo.com
2
3
Introduction and Aims: Earthquake is a natural disaster which has happened frequently in Iran in the past decades with thousands of mortality and morbidity. In this study, by considering the physical damage caused by earthquakes around the world, the injuries will be prioritized in the next events.
Methods: With a library of field research conducted in different earthquakes occurred in the world, we turn to study the types of physical damage caused by the stick.
Results: Studies show that the most injuries are associated in orthopedic injuries in the extremities, especially in the lower extremities and the spine, because of severe stroke during an earthquake or unsuitable transfer during the rescue. While children, the elderly and women due to organ-specific features require special treatment measures are anticipated.
Conclusion: The findings can be concluded, appropriate Preclinical measures, refresher courses for medical staff and initial training at the community level, can be effective with significant improvements in the management of similar crises.
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-60-en.pdf
Natural disasters
Earthquakes
Physical damage
treatment measures
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
30
36
article
Treatment and care aspects in biological attack with plague
1
2
Introduction: Bioterrorism and its potential for mass death is a proposed and important new concept today. Biological attack is a phenomenon that started in the twentieth century, and apparently not be stopped. Plague agent is one of the bioweapon factors listed in by the Convention of disarmament. Hence, the risk of its biological or Bioterrorist application by enemy is a possible and serious threat. The purpose of writing this article is updated information of health professional practitioner about the plague, and bioterrorist aspect of this disease.
Material and Method: This study is a review article based on the information and data, which is published in the internet, journals and associated researches (2000- 2012).
Result: Plague or Black Death is an infectious disease shared between humans and animals and is potentially fatal. This disease continues to be endemic around the world and is still prevalent in more than 20 countries. Plague bacillus (Yersinia Pestis) disrupt normal immune response in the host body due to systemic spread, and between 2-10 days is fatal if untreated. Since the plague bacillus can be converted into aerosol, therefore, may be used as a biological weapon. Streptomycin is first choice and effective drug against the plague. The prognosis of the disease is different and Prevention can be done in three levels, which are discussed in detail in the text of article.
Conclusion: Risk of biological attacks is serious threat. Today, despite the progress of science and technology, human knowledge to predict the time and place of the occurrence of this type of attacks is relatively weak. Therefore, the officials and experts in this regard should be conscious and aware to prepare for the risk and effort to plan.
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-61-en.pdf
Biological Attack
Bioterrorism
Plague
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
37
42
article
Passive Defense in New Warfare, Impact of Novel Technologies
Karami@bmsu.ac.ir
1
Introduction:With increasing threats of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in future war especially biological threats against our country necessity of using novel technologies in crisis management against new warfare’s is very important. Passive defense as a peaceful and preventive strategy without any warfare is able to not only monitor the prospect of new warfare specially biological warfare but also is able to enhance the infrastructure to resist against these kind of threats to reduce the threat of weapons of mass destruction.
Methods: In this research we have used our experiences during past decades and international expertise to apply novel technologies in biology, medicine and novel communication systems for passive defense against WMD especially biological threats.
Result: If we categorize crisis management to four steps of prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery with recent development of novel technologies in Biology, medicine, computer and communication networks we are able to enhance our passive defense capability to reduce the devastating impact of WMD and return to the situation before crisis in the biological threats.
Conclusion: The lack of a comprehensive national plan and integrated organizational structure to deal with the threats of modern warfare in higher level weakness of our medical and health system and also lack of educational system for our health care personnel specially physician and nurses and Lack of specialized equipment and facilities to deal with the new threats and reduce vulnerability to be increased to cope with the new threats, especially the threat of biological warfare is main problem of fighting against WMD. In this study we have presented new model to enhance our capability against these kinds of threats
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-62-en.pdf
new warfare
passive defense
Biological threats
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
43
45
article
1
2
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-63-en.pdf
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
46
48
article
1
dr_meigooni@yahoo.com
2
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-64-en.pdf
per
اداره بهداشت، امداد و درمان نزاجا
Nurse and Physician Within War
2645-3940
2645-3932
2013-09
0
49
52
article
dr_meigooni@yahoo.com
1
http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-65-en.pdf