fa تدوین و تعیین اثربخشی برنامه توانمندسازی حسی-حرکتی بر بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری کودکان با اختلال نقص توجه/ بیش‌فعالی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمـه</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: هدف از این پژوهش </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تدوین و تعیین اثربخشی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> برنامه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توانمندسازی حسی-حرکتی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان با </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نارسایی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه / بیش فعالی بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> &ndash; </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس‌آزمون و پیگیری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کنترل بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعۀ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان پسر 7 تا 12 سال مبتلا به اختلال نقص توجه / بیش‌فعالی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره در سال 1402 شهر تهران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود. حجم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شامل 30 نفر (15</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نفر گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">15</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نفر گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گواه) از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شیوه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه&shy; گیری در دسترس انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در دو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گواه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جایگماری شدند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایشی، برنامه تدوین شده </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توانمندسازی حسی-حرکتی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اجرا شد در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حالیکه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کنترل </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در لیست انتظار باقی ماندند</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درجه&shy;بندی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رفتار</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نظریه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حساسیت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تقویت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تجدیدنظرشده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> -</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسخه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy; ها</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: نتایج نشان داد که مداخله </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توانمندسازی حسی-حرکتی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر بهبود </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در مراحل پس&shy;آزمون و پیگیری تأثیر معنی&shy;دار داشته است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: یافته&shy; های این پژوهش اطلاعات مفیدی را در ارتباط با برنامه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توانمندسازی حسی-حرکتی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فراهم می&shy;کند. مشاوران و روانشناسان می&shy;توانند برای بهبود </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بازداری و فعالسازی رفتاری</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> کودکان با </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نارسایی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه / بیش فعالی از این مداخله استفاده نمایند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The purpose of this study was to develop and determine the effectiveness of sensory-motor rehabilitation program on behavioral inhibition and activation of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all male children aged 7 to 12 with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder who referred to counseling centers in 2023 in Tehran. The samples include 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) from the statistical population which selected by available sampling method and placed in two control and experimental groups. For the experimental group, the sensory-motor rehabilitation program was implemented, while the control group remained on the waiting list. The research tools included Child Behavior Rating Scale and the revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory Questionnaire-Children Form. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The results showed that the sensory-motor rehabilitation intervention had a significant effect on improving inhibition and behavioral activation in the post-test and follow-up stages. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The findings of this research provide useful information regarding the sensory-motor rehabilitation program. counselors and psychologists can use this intervention to improve inhibition and behavioral activation of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; توانمندسازی حسی-حرکتی, بازداری رفتاری, فعالسازی رفتاری, نارسایی توجه / بیش فعالی sensory-motor rehabilitation, behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder 82 90 http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-367-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Tina Mohammadi تینا محمدی tinaa_mohammadi@yahoo.com 10031947532846006945 10031947532846006945 No Allameh Tabataba’i University دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی Saeed Rezayi سعید رضایی rezayi.saeed10@gmail.com 10031947532846006946 10031947532846006946 Yes Allameh Tabataba’i University دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی Ghola Ali Afrooz غلامعلی افروز afrooz@ut.ac.ir 10031947532846006947 10031947532846006947 No , University of Tehran دانشگاه تهران Parviz Sharifi Daramadi پرویز شریفی درآمدی dr_sharifidaramadi@yahoo.com 10031947532846006948 10031947532846006948 No Allameh Tabataba’i University دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی Mohammad Asgari محمد عسگری drmasgari423@gmail.com 10031947532846006949 10031947532846006949 No Allameh Tabataba’i University دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی