fa پیش بینی استرس ادراک شده بر اساس خودکارآمدی و سرسختی روانشناختی در بیماران قلبی عروقی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: در بیماران قلبی عروقی، استرس تجربه&shy;ای فراگیر است که می</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&shy;</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تواند فرایند بهبودی از بیماری را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. پژوهش</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پیش<b> </b>بینی استرس ادراک شده بر اساس خودکارآمدی و سرسختی روانشناختی در بیماران قلبی عروقی<b> </b>انجام شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل بیماران قلبی عروقی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان&shy;های قلب و مراکز بازتوانی قلب تهران در سال 1398 بود که از این بین با روش نمونه&shy;گیری هدفمند تعداد 151 نفر به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها شامل </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه سرسختی روانشناختی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی بیماران قلبی و پرسشنامه استرس ادراک شده بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">خودکارآمدی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و سرسختی روانشناختی با </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استرس ادراک شده</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> دارای ضریب همبستگی منفی معنادار هستند.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نتایج رگرسیون </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشان داد </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که خودکارآمدی و سرسختی روانشناختی نقش معنی داری در پیش بینی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استرس ادراک شده </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در بیماران قلبی داشتند و سهم سرسختی روانشناختی بیشتر بود (05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy;گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه، بیماران قلبی عروقی می&shy;توانند با تقویت سطح خودکارآمدی و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سرسختی روانشناختی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">، به کاهش استرس و در نتیجه سلامتی بیشتر خود کمک کنند.</span></span></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In cardiovascular patients, stress is a pervasive experience that can affect the recovery process of the disease. The aim of this study was to predict perceived stress based on self-efficacy and psychological hardiness in cardiovascular patients</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The method of the present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included cardiovascular patients referred to cardiac hospitals and cardiac rehabilitation centers in Tehran in 1398, of which 151 people were selected as the sample group by purposive sampling. Data collection tools included Kobasa Hardiness Questionnaire, Cardiac Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and Perceived Stress Scale.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The results showed that self-efficacy and psychological hardiness with perceived stress have a significant negative correlation coefficient. Regression results showed that self-efficacy and psychological toughness had a significant role in predicting perceived stress in heart patients and the share of psychological hardiness was higher (p <0.05</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Based on the results of this study, cardiovascular patients can help reduce stress and thus improve their health by strengthening their self-efficacy and psychological hardiness</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; استرس, بیماری قلبی عروقی, خودکارآمدی, سرسختی روانشناختی Stress, Cardiovascular Disease, Self-Efficacy, Psychological Hardiness 44 51 http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2491-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 monir javer منیر جاور drmjaver@gmail.com 10031947532846005372 10031947532846005372 Yes Ayandegan Institute of, Higher Education Tonekabon, Iran مؤسسه آموزش عالی آیندگان تنکابن ، ایران Amin raffiepoor امین رفیعی پور rafiepoor@pnu.ac.ir 10031947532846005373 10031947532846005373 No Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران mehrdad sabet مهرداد ثابت mehrdadsabet@riau.ac.ir 10031947532846005374 10031947532846005374 No Roudehen branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران