fa اثربخشی خانواده‌درمانی ساختی بر تغییر سبک‌های مقابله با تعارض و افزایش سازگاری زوجین تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هدف:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اثربخشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مداخلات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خانواده‌درمانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ساختی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر تغییر سبک مقابله با تعارض زوجین و افزایش سازگاری زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره شهرستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیرجند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موردبررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرفت.</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کار:</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> پژوهش حاضر به صورت نیمه آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل در سال 1394 انجام شد. جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهش زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره بیرجند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بود. نمونه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحقیق را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تعداد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">12</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زوج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">(24 نفر) متقاضی دریافت خدمات مشاوره خانواده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تشکیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داد. نمونه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">انتخاب‌شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تصادفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آزمایش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گمارده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شدند. ابزار مورداستفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پرسشنامه سبک‌های حل تعارض رحیم (</span></span><span dir="LTR">ROCI-II</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">) و رضایت زناشویی انریج بود. طرح</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پژوهشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">طرح نیمه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تجربی با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بود. ابتدا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پیش‌آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اجرا گردیده، سپس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مداخله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آزمایشی خانواده‌درمانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ساختی در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">طی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">10 جلسه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اجرا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">درآمد. پس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از اتمام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">درمانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پس‌آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اجرا گردید</span></span><span dir="LTR">.</span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">یافته‌ها: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اساس تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کوواریانس و مقایسه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پیش‌آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پس‌آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گروه،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خانواده‌درمانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ساختی تأثیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">معناداری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سبک یکپارچه (0.733 </span></span><span dir="LTR">p =</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">)، سبک اجتنابی&nbsp;&nbsp;(0.179 </span></span><span dir="LTR">p =</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">)، سبک مسلط (0.266</span></span><span dir="LTR">p =</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">)، سبک مصالحه (0.558</span></span><span dir="LTR">p =</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">)، سبک ملزم شده (0.501</span></span><span dir="LTR">p=</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">) و رضایت کلی (74/0 </span></span><span dir="LTR">p=</span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">) زوجین داشت.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نتیجه&shy; گیری: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خانواده‌درمانی ساختی در بهبود و تغییر سبک مقابله با تعارضات زوجین و افزایش سازگاری و رضایت زناشویی زوجین اثربخش است.</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span> <strong>Introduction</strong><strong>:</strong> In this study, the effectiveness of constructive family therapy interventions on changing the coping styles of couple&rsquo;s conflict and increasing the compatibility of couples referring to the counseling center of Birjand city were examined.<br> <strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was a semi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with control group in 2015. The statistical population of this study was couples referring to Birjand counseling center. The sample consists of 12 couples (24people) who were applicant family counseling services. Samples were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups. The instrument used in this study was Rahim&#39;s conflict-solving styles questionnaire (ROCI-II) and Erich&rsquo;s marital satisfaction questionnaire. The research design was a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control group. First, a pre-test was performed for each group, then a constructive family therapy interventional experimental was performed in 10 sessions. After the completion of the program the post-test was performed.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> Based on data analysis, using covariance analysis and comparing the pre-test and post-test of the two groups, the teaching of constructive family therapy had a significant effect on integrated style (p = 0.733), avoidance style&nbsp;(P = 0.179), dominant style (p=0.266), compromise style (p =0.558), required style (p = 0.501) and overall satisfaction (p = 0.74) of the couples<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Constructive family therapy is effective in improving and changing the couple&rsquo;s conflict management styles and enhancing marital satisfaction and compatibility of couples خانواده‌درمانی ساختی, رضایت زناشویی, سبک‌های مقابله با تعارض Constructive Family Therapy, Marital Satisfaction, Conflict Management Styles 6 17 http://npwjm.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-178&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ابراهیم نامنتی 10031947532846002559 10031947532846002559 No گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی حسین کشاورز افشار 10031947532846002560 10031947532846002560 Yes گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی زهرا فرازی 10031947532846002561 10031947532846002561 No دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد حمیدرضا گلشن 10031947532846002562 10031947532846002562 No گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی